![]() So, the money in this example is in the accusative case - the ‘direct object slot’ in our sentence that we fill up after we’ve filled up the ‘subject slot’ (nominative). Her receives the direct object (the money), making her the indirect object. The money receives that action: it is what is being given. I is the subject doing the action of giving. You may have studied sentences that looked something like this: Take yourself back to 5th Grade English with me: do you remember learning about direct and indirect objects? How the Accusative Case Works in EnglishĪlright. So, with our example of I see the tree, I could have just a simple subject + conjugated verb, which is the most basic sentence possible: I see.īUT I wanted to tell you WHO or WHAT I am seeing (who or what is the ‘recipient’ of my action of seeing), which is why I filled in the direct object (accusative) slot next: the tree. a collection of words) into the ‘accusative slot’. Then, if there is additional information needed (or just wanted), we default to putting that word (or phrase, i.e. The next slot is then the verb - what the subject is doing. There needs to be someone or something that will do something. If that resonates with you, then think of it like this: in any sentence, we have to fill up the ‘subject slot’ (nominative) first. You might find it really helpful to think of sentences as having ‘slots’ that we either have to (or optionally may) fill in: how they relate to each other):Ī direct object is a person or thing that receives action from the subject. Take a quick look at this overview of the 4 cases, the roles they signify, and what those roles do in a sentence (i.e. ![]() The accusative case can also be called the direct object case because it’s used whenever we talk about direct object. That said, I know you can do it! You can learn the most important things (and forget the rest) and it doesn’t even have to be so bad. Unfortunately, you must learn at least the key grammar points if you want to speak German with any proficiency whatsoever. Wouldn’t it be nice if you could learn a new language and not have to do so much work with grammar?Įven those of us who are grammar nerds can find it a bit overwhelming at times, so I know all the grammar mumbo-jumbo can get painful really fast for the rest of you. special uses for the accusative case (e.g.verbs, adjectives, and prepositions that signal the accusative case. ![]() how the accusative case works in both English and German.
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